He aha nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka pulp?

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu 1: pulp ʻohe
ʻO ka pulupulu ʻohe kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp (plant fiber molding) huahana. ʻO ka pulupulu ʻohe no ka ʻāpana o ka waena a me ka lōʻihi, me nā waiwai ma waena o ka lāʻau coniferous a me ka lāʻau lau ākea. Hoʻopuka nui ia i nā huahana lole hana kiʻekiʻe, me ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā huahana tableware.

ʻO ka pulupulu pepa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea maka 2: pulupulu bagasse
ʻO Bagasse pulp kahi mea waiwai maikaʻi loa no nā huahana pulp molding. Hoʻohana pinepine ka hana ʻana i nā pahu ʻaina awakea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp a me nā huahana papaʻaina. Hana ʻia ʻo Bagasse pulp mai ke kō ma o ke kemika a i ʻole ka pulping biological.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka pulupulu 3: ʻōpala mauʻu palaoa
ʻO ka pulp mauʻu palaoa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka mechanical fiber wheat straw pulp, chemical mechanical wheat straw pulp, a me ka chemical wheat straw pulp, hana nui i nā huahana tableware.
ʻO ka pulupulu ʻōpala palaoa he mau pulupulu pōkole, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻōpala palapala pulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā huahana he maʻalahi a palupalu, me ka ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi. He palupalu nā huahana akā ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻololi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana papaʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 100% mauʻu palaoa pulp ma ke ʻano he mea maka.

Mea hana pulupulu 4: Pulp ohe
He pōkole nā ​​pulupulu o ka ʻohe, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili o nā huahana pulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka pulp bagasse, pulp bamboo, a me nā huahana pulp mauʻu palaoa. He awelika ka ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka pulp bagasse, pulp bamboo, a me ka pulp mauʻu palaoa; ʻO nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Reed pulp ʻano palupalu a ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻololi; Loaʻa i ka pulp Reed ka nui o nā haumia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana papaʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 100% reed pulp ma ke ʻano he kumu.

Mea hana pulupulu 5: Pulp laau
ʻO ka pulp lāʻau kahi mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pulp molded, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulp lāʻau i ka pulp lāʻau coniferous a me ka pulp lāʻau ākea ākea. ʻO ka pulp lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o ka pulp lāʻau coniferous a me ka pulp lāʻau ākea ākea, ʻo kēlā me kēia helu no kekahi hapa. He lōʻihi a maikaʻi ka pulupulu lāʻau coniferous, ʻano maʻemaʻe ka pulp lāʻau, a he kakaikahi nā mea haumia. He ʻeleʻele a pōkole ka pulupulu lāʻau paʻa, a he nui nā mea haumia. ʻO ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka ikaika, he mea wehe, he ikaika absorption hana, a me ka opacity kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu 6: ʻO ka pulu pāma
ʻO ka pulupulu pāma kekahi mea waiwai maikaʻi no nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe pulp. ʻO ka pulupulu pāma ka mea maoli (ka kala kumu) pulp, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana papa. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Palm pulp he hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi, a me nā kala fiber mea kanu maoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pulupulu pāma he like ia me ka pulupulu mauʻu palaoa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua ma mua o ka pulp mauʻu palaoa. ʻOiai he nui nā mea haumia i loko o ka pulu pāma, ʻo kēia mau mea haumia he mau mea kanu pū kekahi, no laila ke nānā aku nei nā huahana pulp palm i ka nani, kūlohelohe, a me ke kaiapuni. He huahana maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka pulupulu pepa no ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka 7: ʻO ka ʻōpala pepa ʻōpala
ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ka pulp melemele, ka pulp nūpepa, ka pulp A4, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o nā pahu pahu, me nā koi haʻahaʻa maʻemaʻe a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hana ʻia nā pā hua manu maʻamau, nā pā huaʻai, a me nā pahu cushioning i loko mai kēia mau mea.

Ka pulupulu kalapalapala 8: pulupulu pulupulu
ʻO ka pulupulu pulp pulp molded (plant fiber molded) nā huahana i hana ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala pulupulu wale nō a me ka ʻiʻo waena o nā ʻōpala pulupulu ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka papa honua. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulupulu stalk fiber i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana pepa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka pulupulu 9: ʻAi ʻai a me ka ululāʻau ʻōpala kemika
ʻO ka mīkini mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau ʻōpala pulp mold (plant fiber mold) mīkini wili i nā huahana fiber, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana e hoʻopuehu i nā mea kanu fiber maka i loko o nā fiber ma lalo o ka hana a ka ikaika mechanical. ʻO ka pulp i hanaʻia e kēiaʻano i kapaʻia he mechanical pulp. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fibers model machine mai ka lignin a me ka cellulose, a ʻilihune ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa fiber. Pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia ka pulp kemikala a i ʻole ka pulp kemika. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā fibers model machine ma mua o 50%, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā huahana me ka 50% i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.

Mea hoʻoheheʻe pepa 10: Pulp kemika
Nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp pulp (plant fiber molding). ʻO ka pulp mechanical kemika e pili ana i kahi pulp e hana i kekahi mau lapaʻau kemika ma mua o ka wili ʻana, a ʻo ka hopena o ka pulp i kapa ʻia ʻo chemical mechanical pulp. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me cellulose kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana hemicellulose haʻahaʻa, a me nā hua pulp kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano pulp i nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i waena, me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pulp mechanical a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pulp chemical. ʻO kona bleaching, hydration, a me ka wai kānana waiwai ua like like me ka mechanical pulp.