He aha nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana i ka pulp?

Mea hoʻoheheʻe pulp maka 1: pulp ʻohe
He mea maka maikaʻi loa ka pulp ʻohe no nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe pulp (mea kanu fiber molding). No loko o ke ʻano o nā olonā waena a lōʻihi ka olonā ʻohe, me nā ʻano ma waena o ka lāʻau coniferous a me ka lāʻau lau ākea. Hana nui ia i nā huahana lole hana kiʻekiʻe, me kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā huahana mea ʻaina.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp pepa maka mea 2: pulp bagasse
He mea maka maikaʻi loa ka pulp bagasse no nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe pulp. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka fiber bagasse kō i ka hana ʻana o nā pahu ʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pulp a me nā huahana papaʻaina. Hana ʻia ka pulp bagasse mai ka bagasse kō ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe kemika a i ʻole ka biolojika.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pulp mea maka 3: pulp mauʻu palaoa
ʻO ka pulp mauʻu palaoa, i māhele ʻia i loko o ka pulp mauʻu palaoa fiber mechanical, ka pulp mauʻu palaoa mechanical kemikala, a me ka pulp mauʻu palaoa kemikala, hana nui lākou i nā huahana tableware.
He pōkole nā ​​olonā o ka ʻiʻo palaoa, a he laumania a palupalu ka ʻili o nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻiʻo palaoa, me ka paʻakikī maikaʻi. He palupalu loa nā huahana akā ʻaʻole palupalu. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā huahana papaʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻiʻo palaoa ke hoʻohana i ka 100% o ka ʻiʻo palaoa ma ke ʻano he mea maka.

Mea hoʻoheheʻe pulp 4: Pulp ʻohe
He pōkole nā ​​olonā pulp ʻohe, a ʻo ka laumania o ka ʻili o nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ʻohe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka pulp bagasse, ka pulp ʻohe, a me nā huahana pulp mauʻu palaoa. He awelika ka paʻakikī a ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka pulp bagasse, ka pulp ʻohe, a me ka pulp mauʻu palaoa; He palupalu nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ʻohe a he palupalu haʻahaʻa; Nui nā haumia o ka pulp ʻohe. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā huahana papaʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ke hoʻohana i ka 100% pulp ʻohe ma ke ʻano he mea maka.

Mea hoʻoheheʻe pulp 5: Pulp lāʻau
ʻO ka pulp lāʻau he mea maka nō hoʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pūʻolo ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.
Ua māhele nui ʻia ka pulp lāʻau i ka pulp lāʻau coniferous a me ka pulp lāʻau lau ākea. ʻO ka pulp lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he hui pū ʻana o ka pulp lāʻau coniferous a me ka pulp lāʻau lau ākea, e helu ana i kahi hapa. Loaʻa i ka pulp lāʻau coniferous nā olonā lōʻihi a maikaʻi, ka pulp lāʻau maʻemaʻe, a he kakaikahi nā haumia. He ʻoʻoleʻa a pōkole nā ​​olonā pulp lāʻau paʻakikī, a he nui nā haumia. He haʻahaʻa ka ikaika o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, he palupalu, he ikaika ka hana omo, a he kiʻekiʻe ka opacity.

Mea maka o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp 6: Pulp pama
He mea maka maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka pulp niu no nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe pulp. ʻO ka pulp niu ka pulp kūlohelohe (kala mua), hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana papaʻaina. He nani ke ʻano o nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp niu, he paʻakikī maikaʻi, a he mau kala olonā mea kanu maoli. Ua like ka lōʻihi o ka olonā niu me ka pulp mauʻu palaoa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua ma mua o ka pulp mauʻu palaoa. ʻOiai he nui nā haumia i loko o ka pulp niu, he mau olonā mea kanu nō hoʻi kēia mau haumia, no laila he nani ke ʻano o nā huahana pulp niu, kūlohelohe, a aloha i ke kaiapuni. He huahana aloha kaiapuni maikaʻi loa ia.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp pepa maka 7: ʻōpala pulp pepa
ʻO nā huahana pepa ʻōpala maʻamau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (mea kanu fiber molded) e pili ana i nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hana ʻia mai ka pulp melemele, ka pulp nūpepa, ka pulp A4, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o nā pahu pepa, me nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pā hua manu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, nā pā huaʻai, a me nā ʻōpala cushion i loko e hana pinepine ʻia mai kēia mau mea.

Mea maka o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp 8: Pulp pulupulu
ʻO nā huahana pulp pulupulu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (plant fiber molded) he mau huahana i hana ʻia a hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala pulupulu wale nō a me ka ʻiʻo waena o nā ʻōpala pulupulu ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka papa ʻili. He palupalu nā ʻōpala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ke ʻano pulupulu a he ʻoʻoleʻa haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana pepa haʻahaʻa.

Nā mea maka o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp 9: Pulp kemika ʻōpala mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau
ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau (ʻōmole fiber mea kanu) e wili i nā huahana fiber, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana e hoʻopuehu i nā mea maka fiber mea kanu i loko o nā fiber ma lalo o ka hana o ka ikaika mechanical. ʻO ka pulp i hana ʻia e kēia ʻano hana ua kapa ʻia ʻo mechanical pulp. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fibers hoʻohālike mīkini mai ka lignin a me ka cellulose, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ikaika o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka fiber. Pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia ka pulp kemika a i ʻole ka pulp kemika. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā fibers hoʻohālike mīkini i hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o 50%, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā huahana me ka ʻoi aku o 50% i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā ʻāpana.

Mea hoʻoheheʻe pulp pepa 10: Pulp kemika
ʻO nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe pulp pulp kemika (hoʻoheheʻe fiber mea kanu). ʻO ka pulp mechanical kemika e pili ana i ka pulp i hana ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau kemika ma mua o ka wili ʻana, a ʻo ka pulp hopena i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pulp mechanical kemika. ʻO ka pulp mechanical kemika maʻamau he nui nā lignin a me nā ʻāpana cellulose, nā ʻāpana hemicellulose haʻahaʻa, a me ka nui o ka hua pulp. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano pulp i nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma waena o ka laulā, me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pulp mechanical a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pulp kemikala. ʻO kona mau waiwai bleaching, hydration, a me ka kānana wai e like me ka pulp mechanical.